I hate to say it, but I
think X10.com's ``spy cams'' can be useful for
families with children or others who need to be
monitored.
I do have a hesitation
but it doesn't come from the products themselves. It's
the way they're advertised. It's almost impossible to
surf the Web without stumbling on obnoxious X10 ads.
They're horrendous for
two reasons -- they pop under Web pages you visit and
clutter up your screen. Even worse, many of the ads
feature seductively posed women, as if to imply that
the technology should be used for voyeurism. Fellow
tech columnist Mike Langberg refuses to review X10
products because of his strong opposition to their
advertising policy.
I respect Langberg's
position but won't go quite that far because, despite
the awful ads, these products are affordable and, for
some families, very useful.
The company must have
heard the complaints. It now provides a way to block
the ads. X10's Web site offers a ``cookie'' that will
prevent the ads for the next 30 days. You can download
yours at www.x10.com/x10ads.htm.
PanicWare (www.popupstopper.net) offers free software
that will block X10 and other popup and pop-under ads.
X10 has numerous models
and packages which makes locating the right product
from the company's Web site (www.x10.com)
a bit complicated. But once the camera arrives, it's
surprisingly easy to install and configure.
All of the models are
built around a small inexpensive video camera that can
be mounted on an inside or outside wall or even
perched on a table. Each transmits signals through the
air at 2.4 GHz, which is the same frequency used by
some cordless phones as well as the increasingly
popular 802.11b wireless local area networks. I was
warned that my wireless LAN might interfere with the
X10 cameras, but I didn't have any problems.
The device has two
primary uses. It can be a security camera and it can
be used to check in on young children or convalescing
adults who want to be monitored. A friend of mine uses
his camera to keep an eye on his elderly father who
suffers from Alzheimer's disease.
The basic $80 XCam2 kit
consists of a camera and a receiver. The camera plugs
into a power outlet and the receiver plugs into an RCA
input jack on a TV anywhere in the house. If your TV
doesn't have an RCA jack, you can connect it through
your VCR. For $129 you can buy a version that also
lets you connect to the USB port of a Windows PC. Mac
users are out of luck.
The basic unit has a
60-degree viewing angle which should be adequate for
settings where the person being monitored is in a crib
or in bed. For an extra $20 you can get a ``wide eye''
model with 120-degree view.
Another option is the
$169 ``Ninja Pan n Tilt'' kit that lets you remotely
move the position of the camera to monitor different
parts of the area. It comes with a wireless remote
control that uses radio waves (not infrared) so it
doesn't have to be in the same room as the camera.
The company also offers
software that allows you to transmit the images via
the Internet so you monitor the house from anywhere in
the world. The Ninja product can be controlled via the
Web (with password protection), letting you pan and
tilt the camera remotely. This feature isn't useful
when taking care of kids (one needs to be close), but
it could be useful for security purposes or if you
have an elderly relative who lives alone but wants to
be looked in on. Don't expect TV quality or full
motion video over the Internet. Movement will be
choppy, even if you have a broadband connection on
both ends.
X10's remote products
assume that the remote location has both a PC that's
always on along with a persistent broadband Internet
connection such as DSL or cable modem. Panasonic makes
the much more expensive ($499) KX-HCM10 Network
Camera, which has its own Ethernet connector and does
not require a PC though it still requires a broadband
connection.
The standard equipment
transmits video only, but X10 offers optional versions
that will also send an audio signal. Before investing
in a video system like X10, consider whether audio
will do the job. Fisher Price makes a $19.99 ``Sounds
'n Lights'' baby monitor that not only transmits
sounds, but lights up when baby makes noise. Unlike a
video solution, you can carry the receiver in your
pocket as you walk around the house.
Before installing any
wireless equipment, it's important to be aware of
security and privacy risks. The New York Times
reported that security experts (and hackers) can
intercept X10 signals from more than a quarter mile
away using $250 worth of off-the-shelf equipment.
Larry
Magid is a technology journalist and commentator
based in Palo Alto. Contact him at larry@larrymagid.com
.