Part III 21st Century Home
The Totally Digital House
By Christopher
Lindquist
It's your refrigerator on line two. That old carton
of milk expires tomorrow -- would you like it to order more?
Might as well admit it: Your house is dumb. You can dress
it up with a slick, big-screen TV or a killer sound system and toss in some avant-garde
furniture. But underneath all the makeup, youve still got a structure that
cant think for itself.
In the new millennium, your houses resale value will
be as much about its IQ as the choice piece of real estate it occupies. After all, if your
house has a brain it can save you money by automatically adjusting heating, cooling, and
power to your personal living patterns. The lights will switch off when you leave for
work, and the heater will spring to life five minutes before you get home.
The smart home can also improve the quality of your life.
Itll alert you when the mail is delivered, draw the curtains when its time to
go to sleep, and even feed the cat when youre out of town. And on your next vacation
in Fiji? Youll finally be able to relax, knowing that your house has the know-how to
ward off intruders on its own.
In this final chapter of our 21st-century home series,
well show you how to add digital smarts to your house today.
Section I: Home Run
If you thought your new carpeting did wonders for your house, wait until you see
what a little automation can do for it. Whether its firing up the backyard Jacuzzi
after dinner or dimming the lights when you watch a DVD movie, just sit back and let your
house do the work.
You dont need to spend a fortune on a home automation setup. But then, a
Chevy Nova will get you around town just fine too. If you want a home automation system
loaded with deluxe features, prepare to open your wallet.
Panja is one company that can turn your home automation
fantasies into reality. Wish you could play the same DVD movie in every room of your house
simultaneouslyon wall-mounted flat screens? A Panja setup makes it possible. One
Panja client took the idea a step further: He controls his home-based broadcast center
from his private plane. If theres a video or a sporting event he cant miss,
its only a satellite link away.
To set up a basic Panja home automation
system, youll need to hire special technicians to lay down the required wiring and
install the hardware and software. Expect to pay several thousand dollars just to start.
For more information, see the companys Web site.
If youre still waiting for that big IPO to come in,
there are more affordable (and modest) options to consider. You can set up the $2,500
Panja 1000 broadband Internet gateway yourself. Hook it up to your home network to share a
high-speed cable modem or a DSL connection. Use it to send MP3 audio files straight to
your stereo system. Let it automatically dim the lights and close the curtains when you
drop in a DVD movie. You control the whole setup through a slick, wireless color touch
pad. And when you upgrade to a more sophisticated Panja setup, you can use the touch pad
as an all-in-one remote control for the entire house. You may never get off the couch
again.
Youre not trying to impress the neighbors. You
just want a smart home that will save you money on heat and electricity.
Maybe youd like a setup thats a little less
flashy. Or something that will save you money. The OnQ Home Management System 1050 does
just that. The HMS 1050 manages everything in your house more efficiently than you can.
Let it run your lights to make sure you arent wasting energy in unoccupied rooms.
Give it control of your heating and cooling systems so you wake up to a cozy room but
dont pay for a lot of hot air blowing around when youre at work. Itll
even automatically activate your garage doors and lawn sprinklers.
>Similar to a home alarm
system, the HMS 1050 is a big box that attaches to a wall in your closet. You control the
HMS 1050 from a small, wall-mounted keypad. You can program it to a set scheduleto
turn the heat down 10 degrees at 8:30 every morning, for example. Or set it up to respond
to certain actionssomeone entering a room triggers the lights. Or program the HMS
1050 to act on command so you can call the system on the phone and control it remotely
when youre not at home.
As with the high-end Panja setup, youll need to hire
a technician to configure the systems advanced features. If you want to use options
like multizone temperature control, you may need to upgrade your heating and cooling
system.
You cant blow your lifes savings to automate
your home.
Most of us dont have thousands of dollars set aside to build the ultimate home
automation system. Luckily, you have a budget alternative. Home automation products based
on the X-10 standard let you control dozens of devices in your housefrom individual
lamps to an entire security system. Best of all, most X-10 setups use the existing wires
in your home, so theres no tricky installation to deal with or extra cable to lay.
X-10 devices send signals that travel over your AC wiring
or by radio to control inexpensive modules on the other end. These modules do everything
from turning on or off a light switch to regulating relatively complex heating and cooling
systems. (For more details, see Rise and Shine, page 148.)
To set up an X-10 system, simply plug a module into a power
outlet, set its code number, and attach a lamp, radio, or other appliance. Then plug in an
X-10 control pad anywhere else in the house. Now you can turn the module on and off just
by pressing a button on the pad. If you dont want to be tethered to the control
panel, plug in a radio frequency transceiver module, and control all your X-10 appliances
from a wireless remote. Some remotes even let you program sequences of X-10 commands. For
example, with a single press of a button you could automatically dim the lights, close the
curtains, and turn on the home-theater system.
The best thing about X-10 is its price. Basic modules and
controllers start at less than $10 each. A good way to begin is with the free X-10 Starter
Kit available from x10.com. You get a lamp module, a wireless transceiver, a PC interface
card, software, and a control panelyou just have to pay a few dollars for shipping.
Smarthome.com also offers inexpensive X-10 starter kits. With the $20 RCA Home Control
Kit, for example, you get a remote control and all the pieces necessary to manage your
lights and home entertainment system.
X-10 isnt perfect, however. If you want to take
advantage of some of the more complex X-10 devicessuch as thermostatsthey need
to be hard-wired into your house. Also, things may not always work smoothly, as X-10
control signals are subject to interference from noisy appliances like battery chargers.
Then theres the aesthetic issue. If you dont want small white boxes hanging
off every electrical outlet in your house, youll need to install more pricey (around
$20 each) X-10compatible electrical outlets. Still, X-10 is an easy and inexpensive
way to smarten up your home.
Editor's Project: Night Light
> Those midnight trips to the bathroom are responsible for many a
stubbed toe. But turning on your bedside light in the middle of the night wont make
your partner too happy. A pair of modules based on
the X-10 standard will remedy the situation. Buy an X-10 lamp module from Smarthome.com,
plug it into a power outlet in your hallway, and connect a standard lamp to it. Next, plug
in IBMs $10 Home Director minicontroller near the side of your bed. Next time nature
calls at an unreasonable hour, simply hit a button on the controller and stagger into your
well-lit hallway. |
Sidebar:
Click Pick
An X-10 home automation system can make your life a lot easier, but it wont win you,
or your house, any points for style. However, put a SmartLinc TouchLinc touch screen
($400) on your coffee table, and get noticed. The slick-looking TouchLinc lets you access
all your X-10 modules through a handy graphical touch screen. First youll need to
hook up the TouchLinc to your PC to program it. When youve finished, simply tap in a
room name, and all its available options pop up. You can even create macros of X-10
commands that work together. For example, a Bedtime command could turn down the heat,
switch off the home-theater system, and activate the outdoor motion detectors. |
Sidebar:
Smart Start
If youre building a house from scratch, IBMs got you covered. Big Blues
Home Director division works with system integrators and home builders to put its Home
Network Connection Center (HNCC) in as many new houses as possible. The most basic HNCC
costs $650. Thats peanuts for providing telephone and cable TV distribution
throughout the house. And youll love all the options you can choose from, including
shared broadband network access for all your PCs, closed-circuit television, and heating
and cooling control. |
| Section II: Safe House You dont need to dig a moat around your house to feel safe. In the
21st-century home, high security is part of high living. See whos ringing the
doorbell from your TV, or keep intruders at bay with digital guard dogs. Best of all, you
can finally ditch that pocketful of keys.
Talk about outdated. The ancient Egyptians used
pin-and-tumbler locks like the one in your front door. To bring your home into the next
millennium, its time to replace this old-fashioned security system with something
more high-tech.
Creative Control Concepts has just the solution. Instead of
carrying around a noisy, unwieldy ring of keyseach for a specific dooryou need
only tote a small Digilock personal identification button. The size of a large watch
battery, the Digilock easily attaches to a key chain or a wallet. To open a
Digilock-secured door, press your button up against a small sensor attached to the door.
The sensor reads the button and opens the electronic lockno keys to fumble with or
codes to memorize. The Digilock can even record a log file on compatible home automation
systems so you know exactly who entered the house and whengreat for finding out when
kids are out past their curfew. And you can set it up to be either unlocked or locked if
the power fails (which is safer unless you need to get out because of a fire or other
emergency).
Setting up the Digilock requires some electrical and
mechanical know-how. But even if you have to hire a locksmith to install it, the $75
Digilock is still a bargain.
If you dont like the idea of carrying around even the
Digilock button, install a password entry system. InteLocks keyless electronic locks
and dead bolts (starting at $119) require you to enter to open the door. You do this by
twisting the doorknob a certain amount of times in either direction; the numbers you enter
are displayed on an LED screen. Thankfully, InteLock gives you an emergency backup key in
case you forget your code. The InteLock system is easy to set up because it relies on
built-in batteries and doesnt require you to run any extra wiring. For more
information go to www.intelock.com.
You want to see whos at your door without leaving
the couch.
Surveillance cameras have been around for years, but setting them up has always been a
bear, requiring you to run cables and power supplies throughout your house. And wireless
video cameras, which used to cost hundreds of dollars, were too expensive for the average
do-it-yourselfer. Now X10s wireless $170 Xcam Anywhere lets you put an electronic
eyeball wherever you choose.
The Xcam Anywhere consists of a small, waterproof color
camera (about 1.5 inches in diameter) connected by a thin 12-inch cable to a 2.4GHz
transmitter. Hide this setup near your front door, and the transmitter will beam video and
audio to an indoor base unit. Hook up the base unit, which has a 100-foot range, to your
PC, VCR, or TV set. Now you can see what the camera does.
Dont expect the same video quality you get from your
camcorder, however, especially at the end of the systems range. And a nearby
microwave oven can cause serious interference when its in use. But the pictures are
more than adequate for screening for door-to-door salesmen or checking on the children in
another room. For the best setup, hook up the Xcams receiver to one of the spare
inputs on your TV set, and you can switch between viewing the big game and your front door
with the push of a button.
Monitoring the outside of your house is one thing, but
youre more concerned with keeping intruders at bay.
Crime rates
may be on the decline, but that doesnt mean its safe to be careless.
Youand your houseneed protection. Good locks can keep you only so secure (it
doesnt take much effort to smash a window, after all). An alarm system is a better
option, but expect to pay thousands to install one. A big, mean guard dog can do the trick
too, but pups need kibble and lots of walks to keep them from getting cranky and eating
the couch. The clever Robo-Dog ($80), however, never eats, sleeps, or ruins the furniture.
Robo-Dog (available from smarthome.com) is an amplified
speaker, a digital recording of a big angry dog, and a wireless remote control. If you
think you hear an intruder nearby, press the button on the remote to set off a furious
round of barking thats sure to have an unwanted visitor make a quick exit. You can
also program the Robo-Dog to sound off automatically when it detects an intruder. Best of
all, the Robo-Dog hooks up to all kinds of X-10compatible transmitters, such as
motion detectors, lights, and window sensors, to create an automated security system with
serious attitude.
If you dont think a barking box is enough of a
deterrent, you can buy an antitheft gizmo straight out of a James Bond movie. With Concept
Smoke Screens indoor fogger, thieves wont be able to see anything to steal.
When the system detects an intruder, it releases a dense cloud of room-filling fog that
lasts several hours. Intruders will be lucky to find the exit. Once the fog evaporates, it
leaves no trace. Currently the Concept Smoke Screen is available only in Britain; the
company says it will be available in the United States soon. For more details check out
www.smoke-screen.co.uk.
Youre not worried about valuables; you want to
make sure nobodys logging onto your PC.
Sure, a password can protect your sensitive computer files. But we have a tendency to use
easily guessed wordsor worse, to write the critical code down so we dont
forget it. But with SAC Technologies SACcat, hackers, family members, and nosy
guests wont be able to get to your files unless theyve found a way to steal
your fingerprints.
SACcat is a small box that connects to your computers
parallel port and uses fingerprint biometrics to control access to your PC. To log into
the system, simply place your finger on the reader. If it doesnt match one of the
approved prints in its database, you cant log on. When you step away from your PC,
SACcats screen-saver lock hides your work until you return. Best of all, at $199
its a relatively inexpensive way to protect your PC. (And it looks cool.)
If you dont want to deal with fingerprint
recognition, Visionics FaceIt NT grants log-on and file access based on your face. The
software (for Windows NT systems only) works with your desktop video camera. If your mug
matches an approved one in the softwares database, youre in. One feature
youre sure to appreciate is how FaceIt NT takes snapshots of all the people who
unsuccessfully try to get into your system. Youll not only know that your data is
safe, but youll also know whos trying to sneak a peek. (For more on
biometrics, see How It Works, page 222.) |
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Editor's Project:
Light Show
>A
run-of-the-mill motion-detecting floodlight will light your way when you take out the
garbage. But an X-10compatible floodlight can double as a home security device.
The $50 X-10 floodlight (available from smarthome.com) does all the standard
stuffit turns itself on at dusk and has an adjustable range of up to 40 feet. But it
can also automatically control up to eight other X-10 devices.
Take advantage of that capability by adding another basic X-10 module to the mix, say
one that turns on the porch light every time the motion detector goes off. Now youll
know when someone gets too close.
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Part III: The Totally Digital House continued
By Christopher Lindquist
Section III: Gadget Lust
For the ultimate 21st-century home, why not add some
jaw-dropping high-tech toys. Whether it's an air conditioner that responds to your voice
or a fridge that orders the groceries, here's a look at what's in store. We want it
yesterday -- so will you.
The most popular room in the house? The kitchen, of course.
Want to usher it into the new millennium? ICL and Electrolux recently teamed up to build
the Net Fridge, a classy-looking refrigerator-freezer that hooks up to the Internet. You
can get your e-mail, surf the Web, and watch TV from the fridges door-mounted color
touch screen. But the real advantage is its built-in bar-code scanner. When you run low on
eggs, simply scan the cartons bar code to add it to your personal shopping list. The
Net Fridge then sends your list to an online food delivery service. Grocery shopping
doesnt get any easier. Another perk? Scan in perishable products when you first get
them; the Net Fridge will alert you when your milk has gone bad.
If youre the type of person who spends more time in
front of the microwave than the fridge, you can furnish your kitchen with NCRs
Microwave Bank. Like the Net Fridge, this Web-connected food nuker has a touch screen and
a bar-code scanner, so youll always know when youre running out of frozen
dinners and microwave popcorn. And the Microwave Bank uses voice recognition to let you
record memos and issue terse commands about how you want your casserole cooked.
Unfortunately, you cant go to Sears to buy one of
these connected kitchen appliances just yet. But according to ICL, the Net Fridge could go
into production later this year.
What you can get today is Internet grocery shopping.
HomeGrocer, Peapod and Webvan all let you shop from your PC and will deliver the goods
right to your door. You can even build personalized shopping lists that make quick work of
selecting your favorite munchies. None of the services operate nationwide yet; check their
Web sites to see if they deliver in your area.
You like to talk; you want a home that will listen
toand obeyyou.
Ever wish you could stumble through the front door after a long day and say, Turn on
the TV and start dinner! Unless you have a particularly servile spouse, that tactic
is unlikely to get you anything but silenceor nasty glares. The Home Automated
Living HAL2000 speech-recognition system can bring you closer to that vision.
HAL2000 combines speech-recognition software from Lernout
& Hauspie with home automation technology to let you control your home by voice
through your PC. Install the software on your Windows PC (which also needs a modem, a
sound card, and a microphone), plug an interface module into a serial port, and set up the
software to recognize your previously configured X-10 devices. With the included
configuration wizard, its easy to create commands such as Turn on the bedroom
lights at 9 p.m.
Best of all, you can use your phone to control HAL2000
remotely. Forgot to turn down the heat before you left for a business trip? Call your
house, enter your secret code, and tell the system what to do. HAL2000 will then confirm
your commands over the phone using canned voice phrases.
The $400 HAL2000 can also control your house right from the
computer if youre working and dont feel like barking commands. Or let the
software act as your personal voice-mail system. It can take messages and even recognize
caller ID numbers and respond with a personalized answer (Hi Mom!).
On the downside, your PC has to be on all the time, and you
need to be within range of your PCs microphone for it to work. You also may have to
buy a compatible modem, such as the Creative Modem Blaster Flash 56K.
Your home is wired with the latest digital
entertainment, but your couch potato existence is adding inches to your midsection.
With the Web, you can travel around the world in minutes and never burn more
than a fistful of calories. And with all those other high-tech toys, who has time to hit
the gym anymore? Netpulse has the answer with a new service that lets health clubs,
corporate fitness centers, and hotels hook up Internet terminals to stationary bikes,
stair steppers, and climbing machines. Get on the machine and log in with your Netpulse ID
on the touch screen, and you can cruise the Web, swap e-mail, or listen to CDs while you
sweat. Netpulse can even track your workout or offer special promotions, like
frequent-flier miles for every mile you work out.
Netpulse isnt cheap, however. Each station costs
$2,000, and the system requires a DSL or a T1 connection. The company isnt targeting
homes yet, so if you want it in your den youll have to pony up even more cash. Of
course, if your local health club has it (more than 400 do), it might be an incentive for
you to leave your 21st-century home for a couple of hours. |
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Sidebar:
Kibble and Bits
When Sony released Aibo the robotic dog last summer, it sold out within minutes. But the
Aibo is no mere showpiece. He can play with his toys, perform tricks that you program into
a remote control, and even lie down to go to sleep. Range finders, motion sensors, and 18
motors let Aibo move about and react to his world. And a built-in digital video camera
lets you get a look at whatever Aibo sees. Unfortunately, if you
dont already own an Aibo, you may have trouble getting one. Sony released only a few
thousand of the not-so-cuddly puppies and hasnt committed to making more. But
theres hope: They regularly show up for auction on eBay (www.ebay.com), but expect
to pay much more than the original $2,500 price.
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Sidebar:
Twist-and-Shout TV
Talk
about being a slave to the machine. Whenever you want to watch the tube, you have to haul
yourself over to the couch and plop down in front of the TV. No longer. Eizos
FlexView turns the tables and brings the TV to you. The 8.4-inch color flat panel attaches
to an adjustable arm, which you can mount on everything from your beds headboard to
your kitchen countertop. Now no matter where you are, youll always be able to get
the best view. You can hook up the FlexView to your VCR, and an upcoming model will also
double as a PC monitor. |
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